Raw sewage, slurry and microplastics are polluting all of England’s rivers, putting health at risk, a parliamentary report has concluded.
Agriculture and water companies are the biggest contributors to the “chemical cocktail” that is damaging England’s natural environment, the Environment Audit Committee warns.
Car tyre particles, oils and wet wipes are clogging waterways, the report found.
MPs said people across the country using rivers for activities from swimming to fishing are at risk of falling ill from bacteria.
While water and riverbanks are essential to biodiversity, chemicals and plastics are choking the water.
No river in England can be deemed clean, the group of MPs concluded, after months of hearing from experts.
It added that budget cuts are hindering the Environment Agency’s ability to stop pollution.
The report makes a number of recommendations to rethink how the country’s rivers are managed. Water companies should be penalised more heavily for sewage discharge, and each river should have a designated bathing area by 2025, it suggests.
Some of the issues the group has raised includes river quality monitoring not identifying microplastics, persistent chemical pollutants or antimicrobial resistant pathogens flowing through rivers.
Other concerns the committee has include plants, invertebrates and fish being suffocated as a result of the build-up of high levels of nutrients, such as phosphorus and nitrogen, from sewage and animal waste and the extent of sewage discharge, misreporting and large spills by water companies.
In its report, it added that fats, oils and greases, and cleaning and hygiene products containing plastic, are also causing problems for drainage systems – while single-use plastic hygiene products are clogging up drains and sewage works.
Its recommendations include urging for regulatory action, water company investment and ross-catchment collaboration to restore rivers to good ecological health.
Environmental Audit Committee Chairman Philip Dunne said: “Rivers are the arteries of nature and must be protected. Our inquiry has uncovered multiple failures in the monitoring, governance and enforcement on water quality. For too long, the Government, regulators and the water industry have allowed a Victorian sewerage system to buckle under increasing pressure.
“Today, we are calling for these relevant bodies to come together and develop a system fit for the future. Monitoring regimes need to be reviewed, enforcement needs to be ramped up, and even public awareness needs boosting on what can and cannot be poured down drains or flushed down the toilet. So many emerging pollutants are being missed by inadequate and insufficient monitoring, and court actions against polluters have fallen dramatically.
“To deliver real change and improve the state of our rivers, a wide range of stakeholders must come together including the Government, regulators and water companies. The Environment Act signalled the first welcome sign of political will to tackle this issue. I hope this marks the start of Government regulatory and polluter action to improve the state of our rivers for all to enjoy.”
Environment Minister Rebecca Pow said the Government welcomes the report and was going “further and faster than any other government to protect and enhance the health of rivers and seas”.
An Environment Agency spokesperson said: “The EA has launched a major investigation into possible unauthorised spills at thousands of sewage treatment works, secured fines of over £137 million since 2015 for pollution incidents and placed new requirements on water companies to significantly increase their monitoring and reporting so that everyone can see what is happening. We are also working with farmers to support environmentally friendly farming that doesn’t damage water quality.
“Everyone should understand the scale of the challenges and the investment needed to put things right. We welcome the EAC’s recommendations and will respond in due course.”
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