UK house prices fell in August at the sharpest annual rate seen in 14 years, according to an index.
House prices fell by 5.3% annually in August, taking the average property value to £259,153, Nationwide Building Society said, marking the biggest annual percentage drop since July 2009.
Property values fell by 0.8% month-on-month in August 2023.
Nationwide said house prices are now 5.3%, or around £14,600, typically below their August 2022 peak.
Robert Gardner, Nationwide’s chief economist, said: “August saw a further softening in the annual rate of house price growth to minus 5.3%, from minus 3.8% in July, the weakest rate since July 2009.”
He said the softening “is not surprising, given the extent of the rise in borrowing costs in recent months, which has resulted in activity in the housing market running well below pre-pandemic levels.
“For example, mortgage approvals have been around 20% below the 2019 average in recent months and mortgage application data suggests the weakness has been maintained more recently.
Mr Gardner said a “relatively soft landing is still achievable”, providing broader economic conditions evolve in line with expectations.
He added: “In particular, unemployment is expected to remain low and the vast majority of existing borrowers should be able to weather the impact of higher borrowing costs given the high proportion on fixed rates, and where affordability testing should ensure that those needing to refinance can afford the higher payments.
“While activity is likely to remain subdued in the near term, healthy rates of nominal income growth, together with modestly lower house prices, should help to improve housing affordability over time, especially if mortgage rates moderate once (the Bank of England base rate) peaks.”
Mr Gardner added that property purchases using cash have been “remarkably resilient, while purchases involving a mortgage have slowed much more sharply”.
Home-mover completions with a mortgage in the first half of 2023 were a third (33%) lower than 2019 levels, while first-time buyer numbers were around 25% lower, he said.
Buy-to-let purchases involving a mortgage were nearly 30% down. By contrast, cash purchases were up by 2%, he said.
“The relative weakness of mortgage activity reflects mounting affordability pressures as a result of the sharp rise in mortgage rates since last autumn, which would not have affected cash buyers,” he said.
“Indeed, a first-time buyer earning the average wage and buying a typical first-time-buyer property with a 20% deposit would now see their monthly mortgage payment absorb over 40% of their take-home pay (with a mortgage rate of 6%) – well above the long-run average of (around) 29%.”
There are signs that buyers are looking towards smaller, less expensive properties, he added.
Chris Druce, senior research analyst at estate agent Knight Frank, said: “The Bank of England’s rate setting decision later this month, and the messaging around it, will be a key moment for the UK housing market.
“If, as believed, we are near the peak of the rate-rising cycle we can expect buyer confidence to improve in the second half of this year, after a challenging period that has seen people’s spending power reduced and activity slow.
“Surety about rates will allow buyers to plan more effectively, although affordability will continue to be stretched and we expect pressure on pricing and transaction volumes to continue through this year and next.
“However, demand should prove more resilient than expected given the shock-absorber effect of strong wage growth, lockdown savings, the availability of longer mortgage terms, flexibility from lenders and the popularity of fixed-rate deals in recent years.”
Tomer Aboody, director of property lender MT Finance, said: “The declining number of transactions, combined with negativity in the market, is resulting in a softening of property prices, a trend which has been evident for several months.
“Constant interest rate rises are making affordability difficult for buyers who are trying to move, with many having little option but to wait until rates settle.”
Christian Duncan, managing director of the Manchester Mortgage Centre said: “Since the mini-Budget and with all the recent rate increases, first-time buyers have changed their mindsets and are no longer looking to borrow as much as possible but are coming forward with a maximum spend per month and looking to find a property that is in line with their budget.”
David Stirling, independent financial adviser at Belfast-based Mint Mortgage & Protection said: “Many borrowers are looking at extending their mortgage terms to try to help them manage their monthly mortgage payments. With this in mind, HSBC extending mortgage terms to 40 years is a very welcome criteria change.”
Simon Gerrard, managing director of London-based Martyn Gerrard estate agents, said: “August is typically a slower month as people prioritise their summer holidays over house hunting.”
Nicky Stevenson, managing director at estate agent group Fine & Country said: “As we come out of the summer, demand is expected to build again, and many sellers are looking to begin marketing their home in September.”
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